The Truth about Immigrants and Social Security

by Susan Golden

It is no secret that getting approved for Social Security Disability ("SSD") benefits is a battle.  To be entitled to SSD benefits, a person must have worked and paid into Social Security long enough to earn at least 40 work credits.  If you don't have enough work credits, you might be eligible for Supplemental Security Income ("SSI").  You must meet the same medical criteria, but you also have to meet the financial criteria.

Before filing a claim, we make certain that our clients have current treating doctors who support their inability to work fulltime due to their medical condition(s).  After their application is filed, it is processed by their local Social Security office and then sent to the State agency ("DDS") for review.  But even when we submit supporting medical evidence to DDS, mostly due to the incompetence of their analysts, our client is denied.  More than half of the time, claimants are denied at the initial application, and at the first level of appeal, reconsideration.  As we've discussed so much over the years, the State agency analysts are civil service workers, not doctors or lawyers, and they deny claimants erroneously all of the time.  Claimants have a much better chance of getting approved at the hearing level simply because there are actual attorneys reviewing the claims and experienced Judges presiding at the hearing, if one is needed.  We've had quite a few of our claimant's cases approved On The Record over the past few months, because we have decades of experience handling SSD claims.

We receive a lot of phone calls from people who have applied on their own and have been denied.  They've realized that this is not an easy process, they cannot do this on their own and they are ready to retain us to take over their claim for them.

It has come to our attention that vice presidential candidate J.D. Vance, has been making false claims stating that, "Social Security and Medicare are facing a “massive fraud problem” because of undocumented immigrants who are collecting benefits, citing what he said were incidents of fraud related to him by some of his constituents and friends."   As we stated above, it is difficult to get approved for Social Security even when you meet the eligibility requirements.  You cannot collect benefits if you do not have a Social Security number.  If an immigrant has a Social Security number, and they have enough work credits and a disabling condition that prevents them from working full-time, they will be eligible to apply for benefits, and are entitled to them, just as any U.S. citizen with the same criteria is.

We want to make it perfectly clear that you will not be eligible for SSD benefits if you do not have a Social Security number and if you do not have enough work credits.  If someone tells you that immigrants are taking away your Social Security benefits, they  are dangerously misinformed and do not know what they are talking about.