Impairment-Related Work Expenses

Impairment-Related Work Expenses (IRWE), as defined by the Social Security Administration (SSA), are "costs for items or services that you need in order to work because of your disability. Social Security will deduct the costs of an IRWE from your countable income when determining your eligibility for Social Security disability benefits."

We represent a 36-year-old claimant from Brooklyn who suffers from schizoaffective disorder, bipolar disorder, cognitive decline, and hypersomnia. He met the criteria for an IRWE because he was paying out-of-pocket for his medical costs, which enabled him to continue seeking treatment with his longtime psychiatrist, without being reimbursed by an insurance carrier. He could not work at all without receiving his medications and treatment from his doctor. The costs were reasonable, which met other criteria of the IRWE.

The claimant was working with accommodations, provided as a favor to his father, who worked for the same company, enabling our client to work part-time. We had to submit all of our client's earnings to his local SSA office, including pay stubs and tax returns, so that the local field office could calculate how much his medical expenses offset his salary. We also submitted a statement from his employer confirming his accommodations and salary.

The State agency approved the medical portion of our client's disability claim based on the information we submitted from the treating doctor. Ms. Kircher, at the Borough Hall field office in Brooklyn, undertook the complicated project and determined that our client's income fell below SS's Substantial Gainful Activity threshold, approving the non-medical portion of the claim.