PSA: Overpayments

We have recently experienced a significant increase in phone inquiries from individuals receiving Social Security Disability ("SSD") benefits who have received an “overpayment” notice from Social Security. In essence, Social Security is indicating that they have paid more money than the claimants were entitled to receive.

Many SSD recipients find it challenging to subsist on the limited monthly benefit provided. If one’s health permits, it is possible to engage in limited part-time employment while receiving SSD benefits; however, it is essential to understand the earning limits stipulated by Social Security to avoid an overpayment.

Any form of compensated work constitutes employment, regardless of the nature or perceived difficulty of the job. The critical factor is the gross monthly income earned, not the type of work performed.

Recently, we consulted with a former client who is unable to meet her financial needs solely through SSD benefits. She supplements her income by babysitting, which involves collecting children from school and supervising them until their parents return home. Although she believed this activity would not impact her SSD benefits due to its simplicity, we advised her that Social Security considers only the total monthly earnings, irrespective of job complexity.

Social Security regulations are unequivocal. If your gross income exceeds the Substantial Gainful Activity ("SGA") threshold for more than a nine months trial work period within a 60-month period (regardless of whether these months are consecutive), you must notify Social Security to suspend your benefits temporarily. Should you become unable to continue working within five years, you may file for "expedited reinstatement" of your disability benefits without having to file a new application.  Failure to report excess earnings can result in substantial repayment obligations once Social Security identifies the discrepancy. It is crucial to familiarize yourself with these regulations to prevent such situations from occurring.